Java SE 12の拡張switch文/式の完全ガイド

2019年3月13日読了時間 31 分 · 原文(投稿日：2019/02/01)へのリンク

mohamed_taman:?$ jshell --enable-preview
|  Welcome to JShell -- Version 12-ea
|  For an introduction type: /help intro
 
jshell>

jshell> enum Day{
   ...> NONE,
   ...> SAT,
   ...> SUN,
   ...> MON,
   ...> TUS,
   ...> WED,
   ...> THU,
   ...> FRI;
   ...> }
|  created enum Day

jshell> String whatIsToday(Day day){
   ...>   var today = "";
   ...>   switch(day){
   ...>	case SAT:
   ...>	case SUN: today = "Weekend day";
   ...>          	break;
   ...>	case MON:
   ...>	case TUS:
   ...>	case WED:
   ...>	case THU:
   ...>	case FRI: today = "Working day";
   ...>          	break;
   ...>	default:  today = "N/A";
   ...>  }
   ...>  return today;
   ...> }
|  created method whatIsToday(Day)
 
jshell> whatIsToday(Day.SUN)
$3 ==> "Weekend day"

String whatIsToday(Day day){
  var today = "";
  switch(day){
   case SAT, SUN -> today = "Weekend day";
   case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> today = "Working day";
   default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
  }
  return today;
}

jshell> /edit whatIsToday
|  modified method whatIsToday(Day)
 
jshell> whatIsToday(Day.SUN)
$5 ==> "Weekend day"
 
jshell> whatIsToday(Day.MON)
$6 ==> "Working day"
 
jshell> whatIsToday(Day.NONE)
|  Exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid day: NONE
|    	at whatIsToday (#11:6)
|    	at (#12:1)
 
jshell>

String whatIsToday(Day day){
  var today = "";
  switch(day){
   case SAT, SUN: today = "Weekend day"; break;
   case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI: today = "Working day"; break;
   default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
  }
  return today;
}

String whatIsToday(Day day){
  var today = switch(day){
	case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
	default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
  };
 
  return today;
}

String whatIsToday(Day day){
  var today = switch(day){
	case SAT, SUN: break "Weekend day";
	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI: break "Working day";
	default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
  };
 
  return today;
}

String whatIsToday(Day day){
  var today = switch(day){
	case SAT, SUN: break "Weekend day";
	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI:{
   	 var kind = "Working day";
    	break kind;
	}
	default: {
    	var kind = day.name();
   	 System.out.println(kind);
   	 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + kind);
	}
  };
 
  return today;
}

jshell> var day = Day.SUN
day ==> SUN
 
jshell> var today = switch(day){
   ...> 	case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
   ...> 	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
   ...> 	default -> {
   ...>          	var len = day.name().length();
   ...>          	break len;
   ...> 	}
   ...>   };
today ==> "Weekend day"
 
jshell> var day = Day.NONE
day ==> NONE
 
jshell> var today = switch(day){
   ...> 	case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
   ...> 	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
   ...> 	default -> {
   ...>          	var len = day.name().length();
   ...>          	break len;
   ...> 	}
   ...>   };
4
today ==> 4

jshell> int today = switch(day){
   ...> 	case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
   ...> 	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
   ...> 	default -> {
   ...>          	var len = day.name().length();
   ...>          	System.out.println(len);
   ...>          	break len;
   ...> 	}
   ...>   };
|  Error:
|  incompatible types: bad type in switch expression
|      java.lang.String cannot be converted to int
|  	case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
|                       ^-----------^
|  Error:
|  incompatible types: bad type in switch expression
|      java.lang.String cannot be converted to int
|  	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
|                                      ^-----------^

jshell> String whatIsToday(Day day){
   ...>   var today = "";
   ...>   switch(day){
   ...>    case SAT, SUN: break "Weekend day";
   ...>    case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI: break "Working day";
   ...>    default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
   ...>   }
   ...>   return today;
   ...> }
|  Error:
|  unexpected value break
| 	case SAT, SUN: break "Weekend day";
|    	            ^------------------^
|  Error:
|  unexpected value break
| 	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI: break "Working day";
|                                   ^------------------^
|  Error:
|  unreachable statement
|	return today;
|	^-----------^
 
jshell>

jshell> String whatIsToday(Day day){
   ...>   var today = "";
   ...>   switch(day){
   ...>    case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
   ...>    case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
   ...>    default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
   ...>   }
   ...>   return today;
   ...> }
|  Error:
|  not a statement
| 	case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
|                  	^-----------^
|  Error:
|  not a statement
| 	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";

jshell> String whatIsToday(Day day){
   ...>   var today = "";
   ...>   switch(day){
   ...>    case SAT, SUN -> today = "Weekend day";
   ...>    case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI: today = "Working day";break;
   ...>    default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid day: " + day.name());
   ...>   }
   ...>   return today;
   ...> }
|  Error:
|  different case kinds used in the switch
| 	case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI: today = "Working day";break;
|     ^--------------------------------------------------------^

jshell> String whatIsToday(Day day){
   ...>   var today = switch(day){
   ...>    case SAT, SUN -> "Weekend day";
   ...>    case MON, TUS, WED, THU, FRI -> "Working day";
   ...>   };
   ...>   return today;
   ...> }
|  Error:
|  the switch expression does not cover all possible input values
|	var today = switch(day){
|         	   ^-----------...

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Java SE 12の拡張switch文/式の完全ガイド

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